See toponimia on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toponimii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimię",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimią",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimio",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimii",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimii",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimię",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimią",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimii",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimio",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimii",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimiom",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimiami",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimiach",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "onomastyka"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "choronimia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hydronimia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ojkonimia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oronimia"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "toponim"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "toponimiczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Profesor wydał książkę o zmianach morfemicznych w toponimii polskiej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nauka zajmująca się badaniem znaczenia i pochodzenia nazw geograficznych, dział onomastyki"
],
"id": "pl-toponimia-pl-noun-WGqIHiMU",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "z Internetu",
"text": "Należy zwrócić uwagę na bardzo ubogą toponimię pochodzącą od nazw Śląska i Łużyc na granicy obu terytoriów"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ogół toponimów będący przedmiotem badań toponimii (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-toponimia-pl-noun-tunfqjOu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌtɔpɔ̃ˈɲĩmʲja"
},
{
"ipa": "topõńĩmʹi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-toponimia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Pl-toponimia.ogg/Pl-toponimia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-toponimia.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toponomastyka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toponomia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toponimika"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toponymy"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toponimia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тапаніміка"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топонимия"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toponimia"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπωνυμία"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ortnamnsforskning"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "toponymi"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "toponomastik"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топонімія"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toponimia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тапанімія"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тапаніміка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топонімія"
}
],
"word": "toponimia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "toponimo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "toponimiko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toponimia"
],
"id": "pl-toponimia-eu-noun-LROfQ6UQ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"word": "toponimia"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. toponimo"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "toponimo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "toponimico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toponimia"
],
"id": "pl-toponimia-it-noun-LROfQ6UQ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "toponiˈmia"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toponomastica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toponimia"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "toponimo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "toponimiko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toponimia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"word": "toponimia"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toponimii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimię",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimią",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimii",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimio",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimii",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimii",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimię",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimią",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimii",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimio",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimii",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimiom",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimiami",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimiach",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toponimie",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "onomastyka"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "choronimia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hydronimia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ojkonimia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oronimia"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "toponim"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "toponimiczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Profesor wydał książkę o zmianach morfemicznych w toponimii polskiej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nauka zajmująca się badaniem znaczenia i pochodzenia nazw geograficznych, dział onomastyki"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "z Internetu",
"text": "Należy zwrócić uwagę na bardzo ubogą toponimię pochodzącą od nazw Śląska i Łużyc na granicy obu terytoriów"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ogół toponimów będący przedmiotem badań toponimii (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌtɔpɔ̃ˈɲĩmʲja"
},
{
"ipa": "topõńĩmʹi ̯a",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-toponimia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Pl-toponimia.ogg/Pl-toponimia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-toponimia.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toponomastyka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toponomia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toponimika"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toponymy"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toponimia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тапаніміка"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топонимия"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toponimia"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπωνυμία"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ortnamnsforskning"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "toponymi"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "toponomastik"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топонімія"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toponimia"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тапанімія"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тапаніміка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "топонімія"
}
],
"word": "toponimia"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. toponimo"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "toponimo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "toponimico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toponimia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "toponiˈmia"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toponomastica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toponimia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toponimia meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.